About

‘Eye-to-Eye’ is the European Festivals Association’s (EFA) Festival Quarterly. It assembles a variety of voices that speak about our society, the state of the arts and reasons why the arts exist, concepts, and moments in contemporary life. It includes articles EFA commissions and material we ask editors to provide. It reflects EFA’s journey to broaden our conversations and dig into the habitat of festivals, taking us well beyond the process of festival making.
Eye-to-Eye is published every 4 months.

The European Festivals Association community

The European Festivals Association (EFA) is a trusted alliance of festival makers representing:

  • 100 EFA members; strong and long standing festivals coming from different countries in Europe and beyond,
  • More than 4000 festivals in 45 countries registered on FestivalFinder.eu, among which 823 festivals received the EFFE Label 2024-2025 – these numbers are growing daily,
  • 1056 alumni of The Festival Academy who have followed one or several training programmes,
  • 80 cities contributing and participating in the Festival Cities Initiative.

Honorary MembersDarko BrlekGavin HendersonMassimo MercelliJosé Louis OcejoFiliz SarperPaul DujardinPiñeiro NagyMichael HerrmannFrans De Ruiter (1946 – 2025)

Board MembersJan Briers (President) • Sophie Detremmerie (Vice-President) • Francesco Maria Perrotta (Vice-President) • Franco BellettiAlexandra BobesTamar BrüggemannJurriaan CooimanThomas HummelMilena Lubarda MarojevicNatalia Oszkó-JakabKatie Paterson

MembersAbu Dhabi Festival Africa simply the bestAnibar International Animation FestivalAnkara International Music Festival Aspendos International Opera & Ballet FestivalAthens Epidaurus FestivalAudi Sommerkonzerte • Avignon Off Festival • BBC PromsBerliner FestspieleBody & Soul FestivalBOZAR FestivalBratislava Music Festival Campania Teatro FestivalCistermúsica – Alcobaça Music FestivalCollegium Vocale Crete Senesi Summer FestivalConcertgebouw BruggeConstruction FestivalCulturescapesDe BijlokeDe SingelDivine Comedy FestivalDokuFestDubrovnik Summer Festival Emilia Romagna FestivalEdinburgh International FestivalEnjoy Jazz Festival For Jazz and MoreEstoril Lisbon FestivalEuropean Festival of Performing Arts Timisoara – New Romanian Drama FestivalFabula FestivalFestival PeraladaFestival della Valle d’ItriaFestival Delle NazioniFlanders Festival InternationalFestival Ibiza ConciertosFestival Internacional de Teatro Clásico de MéridaFestival Jordi SavallFestival LjubljanaFestival Musica VivaFestival of Contemporary Art GogolFestFestival Udine CastelloGdansk Shakespeare FestivalGeorge Enescu International Festival and CompetitionHelsinki FestivalHolland FestivalInternational Antalya Piano FestivalInternational Music Festival ArsanaInternational Festival Wratislavia Cantans International Izmir FestivalInternational Music Festival of Central and Eastern Europe EufonieInternational Theatre Festival KONTAKT • International Theatre Festival TheATRIUM • Georgian International Festival of Arts – GIFT • Israel FestivalI Suoni Delle DolomitiKhachaturian International FestivalKharkivMusicFestKlassisk i SentrumKulturhaltestelleLes Festivals de WallonieLudwig van Beethoven Easter FestivalMacerata Opera FestivalMalta International Arts FestivalManchester International FestivalMaribor Theatre FestivalMittelfestMontenegro Creative CollectiveMosel MusikfestivalMüpa BudapestMusic Biennale ZagrebNoorderzon FestivalOeiras International Piano FestivalOhrid Summer FestivalODESSA CLASSICS Music FestivalOpen Air International Theatre Festival “Prizren Fest”Piccolo Opera Festival • Plovdiv Drama Theatre • POLIS Teatro Festival • Prague German Speaking Theatre FestivalPrague Spring International Music FestivalRavenna Festival • ReMusica • Rialto Theatre • Rossini Opera FestivalRUTA FestivalSacrum Profanum FestivalSaint-Denis FestivalSarajevo FestSchleswig-Holstein Musik FestivalSKUPI KammerfestSpoleto Festival Dei Due MondiSPRING Performing Arts Festival Utrechtsüdtirol festival merano . meranTeatro AveirenseTheatre City BudvaThe TheaterFestivalTheatre World Festival BrnoTurkish State TheatresTurkiye Culture Route FestivalsUsedom Music Festival Utrecht Early Music FestivalValley of Arts FestivalVarna Summer International Music FestivalVilnius FestivalVicenza Opera FestivalWonderfeelYerevan International Theatre FestivalAssociation Festivals BulgariaAssociation of Irish Festival Events (AOIFE)British arts festivals association – BAFABulgarian Festivals AssociationCzech Association of Music FestivalsFederation of Music Festivals in FlandersFestivals EdinburghFinland FestivalsFrance FestivalsItaliaFestivalNorwegian LiveRotterdam FestivalsSicheslav Festival Association “ArtEthnoFest” Spanish Association of Classical Music FestivalsSweden FestivalsAssociation of Asia Pacific Performing Arts Centres (AAPPAC)European Early Music Network (EEMN/REMA)IETM – International network for contemporary performing artsWorld Federation of International Music Competitions (WFIMC)

Publication date: June 2026

Direction of the E-Magazine: Kathrin Deventer

Editing coordination: Audrey Brisack

Photograph cover: Anibar International Animation Festival © Anibar International Animation Festival

Texts: Shahidul Alam, Abduljabbar Alsuhili & Mohammed Almahfali, Ana Benavides Otero, Boris Liješević, Ana Schnabl, Predrag Zenović

Contributing Editor: Simon Mundy

Website: Hamadou KA – Maks vzw

Graphic design: Quasi – Maks vzw

Publisher: European Festivals Association

With the continuous support of: Gert Naessens, Ana Benavides Otero, Donika Rudi Berishaj, Luana Santos, Ernest Thiesmeier

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage or retrieval devices or systems, without prior written permission from the publisher, except that brief passages may be quoted for review.

The support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and doesn’t engage the responsibilty of the European Commission for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.